FASD The Course > Module 6: Diagnosis and Treatment of FASD > 8. Services for Persons With an FASD
Module 6: Diagnosis and Treatment of FASD
Services for Persons With an FASD
Services for persons with an FASD may include special education, housing, vocational
rehabilitation, and services available through the Indian Health Service. In addition,
some income support may be available through entitlement programs such as Supplemental
Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid. To be eligible, a child must meet both income
and disability criteria. Some of the parents' income and assets may be counted as
the child's. This may occur if the child is under age 18, is unmarried, and lives
at home.
Most children who meet SSI eligibility criteria are also eligible for Medicaid.
Developmental disabilities services
may be available, depending on how the State defines developmental disability. The
Federal definition is often broader than State definitions.
Services that may be needed 3
include:
- Occupational therapy
- Physical therapy
- Speech therapy
- Housing support
- Vocational rehabilitation
- Mental health or substance abuse treatment
- Case management
It is important to tailor services to the special issues presented by prenatal alcohol
exposure. For example, persons with an FASD may be at risk for alcohol and drug
problems. Treatment may fail because they have difficulty processing information
and transferring knowledge into practice if the treatment methodology does not accommodate
those differences.