Skip to main content
TitleLeft
navBar
Courses Home
Module 1
Module 2
Module 3
Module 4
Module 5
Module 6
Module 7
Glossary
Site Map
Using the Course
side Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Center for Mental Health Services Center for Substance Abuse Treatment Center for Substance Abuse Prevention
title space
Navigation Header space
Navigation Header Home
Navigation FASD - The Course Home Rule
Navigation
Navigation
Home
Navigation
Navigation
Home
Navigation
Navigation
Navigation

FASD - The Course

 
 

< Previous      Next >

Page 14 of 14


Module 3: Risk Factors for FASD

References    References

  1. Jacobson, J.L.; Jacobson, S.W.; and Sokol, R.J. 1996. Increased vulnerability to alcohol-related birth defects in the offspring of mothers over 30. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 20(2):359-363.


  2. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 2005. A Clinician's Guide: Helping Patients Who Drink Too Much. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health.


  3. Ikonomidou, C.; Bittigau, P.; Ishimaru, M.J.; et al. 2000. Ethanol-induced apoptotic neurodegeneration and fetal alcohol syndrome. Science 287:1056-1060.


  4. West, J.R. 1987. Fetal alcohol-induced brain damage and the problem of determining temporal vulnerability: A review. Alcohol and Drug Research 7:423-441.


  5. Maier, S.E., and West, J.R. 2001. Drinking patterns and alcohol-related birth defects. Alcohol Research & Health 25(3):168-174.


  6. Becker, H.C. 1992. The Effects on Fetal and Postnatal Development in Mice. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.


  7. Randall, C.L. 1987. Alcohol as a teratogen: A decade of research in review. Alcohol and Alcoholism Suppl. L:125-132.


  8. Webster, W.S. 1989. Alcohol as a teratogen: A teratological perspective of the fetal alcohol syndrome. In Crow, K.E.; and Batt, R.D., eds. Human Metabolism of Alcohol. Volume I: Pharmacokinetics, Medicolegal Aspects, and General Interests. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 133-155.


  9. Streissguth, A.P., and Little, R.E. 1994. Alcohol, pregnancy, and the fetal alcohol syndrome, second edition. Biomedical Education: Alcohol Use and Its Medical Consequences, Unit 5 (slide lecture). Project Cork Institute of Dartmouth Medical School. Timonium, MD: Milner-Fenwick.


  10. Stoler, J.M.; Ryan, L.M.; and Holmes L.B. 2002. Alcohol dehydrogenase 2 genotypes, maternal alcohol use, and infant outcome. Journal of Pediatrics 141:780-785.


  11. Abel E.L. 1988. Fetal alcohol syndrome in families. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 10(1):1-2.


 

 

< Previous      Next >

Page 14 of 14

---

Site Map / Disclaimer / Privacy Policy / Contact Us / Using The Course

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Center for Substance Abuse Prevention - www.samhsa.gov Iron Man Logo: U.S. Dapartment of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, a life in the community for everyone

1-866-STOPFAS (786-7327)

SAMHSA is an Agency of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services