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FASD The Course > Module 2: Effects of Alcohol on the Fetus > 6. Risky Consumption Levels

Please Select One 1. Module Description 2. Learning Objectives 3. Pretest 4. Introduction 5. Transmission of Alcohol to the Fetus 6. Risky Consumption Levels 7. Types of Alcohol That Can Cause Damage 8. Alcohol-Related Brain Damage 9. Brain Anatomy 10. Central Nervous System Damage 11. Organ and Skeletal Damage 12. Conditions Caused by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure 13. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Page 1 14. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Page 2 15. Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder 16. Alcohol-Related Birth Defects 17. Diagnostic Issues 18. Matching Activity Part 1 19. Matching Activity Part 2 20. Posttest 21. References

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Module 2: Effects of Alcohol on the Fetus

Risky Consumption Levels

Researchers do not know the amount or timing of alcohol consumption that causes damage. There is no exact threshold amount. Studies show that as few as seven standard drinks  per week, or one drink per day, can cause damage.³  Binge drinking, four or more drinks in about two hours,⁴  can be especially harmful. Higher levels of consumption increase the risk of fetal damage.

The only statement that can be made with complete accuracy is that zero exposure to alcohol equals zero risk of acquiring an FASD. Therefore, no woman should drink at any point during her pregnancy. Women who had alcohol before knowing they were pregnant should stop drinking immediately. Doing so can reduce the risk of fetal harm. Women who struggle to stop drinking should consult with a trusted doctor or seek help from local resources such as community health centers and/or treatment programs.

 Video: Describes Kathy's personal experience and consequences of drinking alcohol when pregnant.

 Video: Describes Kathy's personal experience and the effects drinking alcohol while pregnant had on her daughter Karli.

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