Curriculum for Addiction Professionals > Competency 5: Continuing Care of Families Affected by FASD > 5a. High Risk of Clients with an FASD for Repeat Involvement with the Legal System
Competency 6: Legal Issues
Legal Issues Related to Individuals with an FASD, Continued
High Risk of Clients with an FASD for Repeat Involvement with the Legal System
People with an FASD may have specific types of brain damage that make them likely
to get involved in criminal activity:
- Lack of
impulse control and trouble thinking of
future consequences of current behavior
- Difficulty planning, connecting cause and effect, empathizing, taking responsibility,
delaying gratification, and making good judgments
- Tendency toward explosive episodes
- Vulnerability to peer pressure (e.g., may commit a crime to please their friends)
People can take advantage of individuals with an FASD. They may talk them into helping
commit crimes. Women with an FASD may get involved with destructive men for food,
shelter, attention, or drugs.3 Because
persons with an FASD have problems learning from experience, they may repeat crimes
and cycle through the legal system multiple times.
It is important for the
addiction professional to consider
the client’s criminal history and any factors that place the client at risk
for further criminal involvement. Addressing issues such as peer pressure in treatment
can help set the stage for less risky behavior outside treatment. Establishing routines
and finding a healthy, structured environment in aftercare can help the client avoid
criminal activity.
The addiction professional may encounter an individual with an FASD who is participating
in court-ordered treatment. Such individuals may need help navigating the legal
system. The addiction professional can consult with the client’s attorney
and assist in educating him or her about FASD. In addition, the addiction professional
can assist in finding resources to help the client understand any legal proceedings
and requirements. The
National Legal Aid & Defender Association 
or the American Bar Association may
be able to identify resources at the local level.