Curriculum for Addiction Professionals > Competency 5: Continuing Care of Families Affected by FASD > 6a. Community Referrals
Competence 5: Continuing Care of Families Affected by FASD
Relapse Prevention, Continued
Community Referrals
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Social and community resources that
are readily available for long periods are more likely to have a lasting
influence on the course of alcoholism.4
Referrals may include
living arrangements, work, and social and recreational resources.
Housing
Housing is a major issue for persons
with an FASD. Group homes tailored to this population do not currently exist, and many
persons with an FASD have difficulty fitting in with persons with other disorders.
For the person with an FASD and substance abuse problems, finding appropriate
housing becomes even more difficult. Some can return home, but others need
help finding a safe, supportive environment.
In some cases, if supervision can be
provided, a “sober living house” may be an option. Sober living
houses are alcohol and drug free residences for individuals attempting to
establish or maintain recovery. Sober living houses have been used as aftercare placements
for clients completing residential treatment, places for clients to live
while attending outpatient treatment, or as standalone approaches for substance
misuse problems.5
Homelessness is a major risk among clients
with an FASD. Many alienate their families or friends due to their unpredictable
behavior and substance abuse problems and cannot seek help from them. Thus,
it is important to integrate housing into treatment. Approaches vary and
may include:
- Providing housing at the point of
entry into the service system combined with case management and supportive
services6
- Providing the support needed for the individual to maintain their housing.7
- Using a continuing care strategy
that combines housing and continuing care services8,9
Addressing housing needs requires an
ongoing relationship with housing authorities, landlords, and other housing
providers.
Groups and seminars that discuss housing
issues also may be necessary to help clients with an FASD transition from
residential treatment to housing. Another effective strategy for easing the
transition has been organizing and coordinating housing tours with supportive
housing programs. Finally, relapse prevention efforts are essential, as
substance abuse generally disqualifies clients from public housing in the
community.